Of
the dates and times we celebrate, there are elements of paganism in most of it.
Not really surprising. We follow a Judaeo-Christian theology. The Jewish faith
started out in a relatively small area. They were supposed to spread their
faith, but they did not, so it didn’t spread much beyond Palestine until they
were over run and carried off into captivity to other countries. By that time,
other areas had established their own religions and beliefs. Those beliefs began
to creep into the Jewish faith. By the time of Christ, pagan beliefs were
everywhere. As Christianity grew, people threw off the old pagan beliefs and
embraced Christianity. But, there were still some elements of paganism that
remained. They are easy to see in our celebrations of Easter and Christmas.
Because pagan beliefs varied from place to place, the manner in which we
celebrate these holidays now have variations. As an example, in Eastern Europe in
the days before Christianity spread there, it was believed that at midnight on
the winter solstice the animals would all have the gift of speech for a short
while. This was incorporated into the Christian faith, but it became at
midnight on Christmas Eve. As a little boy I heard about this and one Christmas
Eve I grabbed the cat when I went to my bedroom. At midnight I began talking to
Dusty, fully expecting him to talk back. While he enjoyed the attention, he
really had nothing to say. Hard for a little boy to be disappointed on
Christmas Eve, but I was, a little.
When
these pagan practices become our emphasis in our celebrations, we are in
trouble. When we make Christ the central part of our celebration, we do well.
New
Year’s is like this. Firmly based in paganism, it is yet something that we have
to observe. Unlike our religious celebrations, the change of the year is
something we have to have. This has been recognized from the beginning of time
in every culture. The beginning of a new year just naturally gives itself over
to the making of resolutions to better ourselves. So long as we keep it
realistic, this is not a bad thing.
The
ancient Babylonians are said to have been the first people to make New Year’s
resolutions, some 4,000 years ago. They were also the first to hold recorded
celebrations in honor of the new year, though for them the year began not in
January but in mid-March, when the crops were planted. During a massive 12-day
religious festival known as Akitu, that typically ended on the Spring Equinox, the
Babylonians crowned a new king if one was needed, or reaffirmed their loyalty
to the reigning king. The country could have been leaderless for nearly a full
year, but their tradition did not allow for the new king, even with the death
of the old king, until the spring equinox. They also made promises to the gods
to pay their debts and return any objects they had borrowed. These promises
could be considered the forerunners of our New Year’s resolutions. If the
Babylonians kept to their word, their gods would bestow favor on them for the
coming year. If not, they would fall out of the gods’ favor—a place no one
wanted to be.
In
ancient Rome Julius Caesar felt the need to mess with the existing calendar. Most
of our months now are named for either Roman gods or Roman emperors. Julius
established our calendar pretty much the way it is now, except they started the
calendar at the beginning of the Roman republic. Centuries later, the Pope in
Rome continued with the months, but started the calendar at the moment of the birth
of Jesus. Anyway, Julius made the new year to start on January 1. The reason
for this was because January was named for the god Janus, the two-faced god
whose spirit inhabited doorways and arches. Passing under a bridge, a traveler
would see a face engraved on one side of the bridge and a different face on the
other side, but it was the same god Janus on both sides. January had special
significance for the Romans. They believed that Janus symbolically looked
backwards into the previous year and ahead into the future. Because of this,
the Romans offered sacrifices to the deity and made promises of good conduct
for the coming year.
It
took centuries for this to become a religious celebration for Christians. In
1740, the English clergyman John Wesley, founder of Methodism, created the
Covenant Renewal Service, most commonly held on New Year’s Eve or New Year’s
Day. Also known as watch night services, they included readings from Scriptures
and hymn singing, and served as a spiritual alternative to the raucous
celebrations normally held to celebrate the coming of the new year. To me, this
is funny. As a young man I was a part of a very strict, legalistic style of
Christianity. They really believed that if you didn’t believe as they did, you
would go to Hell. They seemed to particularly despise the Southern Baptists and
the Methodist. Every New Year’s Eve we would have what they called a Watch
Night Service, in which we would pray in the new year. They had no idea they
were walking the path of John Wesley. After I left there and pursued my
education in the South, I became a Southern Baptist. Hardly anyone in my ‘home’
church would talk to me after that and most still do not. Back to point, Watch Night
services are not practiced now as much as they used to be. To me, that is a
good idea. The roads are not really safe on New Year’s Eve because the holiday
is typically celebrated with a great deal of drinking.
Regardless
of its origins, the year is about to change. Maybe you will make a resolution
to lose weight. What usually happens with that is you lose a little, you gain a
little and you wind up pretty close to the same. Maybe you are going to resolve
to spend more time with family, but that is a struggle that is hard to win,
too. We make resolutions to better ourselves and to benefit those around us. We
do this because we really do want it to be better. However, so much of what we
want is dependent on others to do what is right. That is where it gets sticky.
As
Christians, though, we can make it better. Think about how your life would be
altered if you spent just fifteen minutes a day more in reading the Bible.
Think about how your life would be altered if you spent just fifteen minutes a
day more in praying. Think about how your life would be altered if you would
bring the Lord into the decision making process of your life. Think about how
your life would be altered if you would bring the Lord into your conversation
with someone just once a week. Not talking about your church, but talking about
your Lord. This is a new year. We don’t need to make great, sweeping resolutions.
Those are very hard to keep. What we need to do is make little, positive
changes in how we act Spiritually in the world. The little changes are easy but
have the greatest impact.
So,
Happy New Year. Just do not waste it.